A Quebec Superior Court judge has ruled that limiting the legal affiliation of children to one or two parents is unconstitutional.

This opens the way to granting legal parental rights to three or more people who decide to have a child together.

It further demotes the importance biological parenthood in favour of adults recognised as the legal parents of a child whether they have a biological relationship with the child or not. Some children may now have up to five ‘parents’, that is, the biological mother and father, who might have provided the egg and the sperm, a surrogate mother, that is, the birth mother, and the people who actually raise the child.

In the Quebec cases it applies where a family has multiple adults involved in a relationship before the child’s conception. There were three families who were part of the case before the judge.

The first constitutes a “throuple,” three adults – a man and two women – in a relationship, with four children among them.

The second involves a lesbian couple and a male donor who wished to be part of the child’s life as a father figure.

The third includes a woman living with infertility who allowed her husband to have a child with a friend, who asked to remain on as a mother.

It may be discriminatory to exclude faith-based schools from state-funding for private education, Justices suggested during oral arguments at the US Supreme Court on Wednesday.

A Catholic school in Oklahoma has challenged its exclusion from charter-school funding as unconstitutional and its case was heard by the Court this week.

“You can’t treat religious people and religious institutions and religious speech as second class in the United States,” said Justice Brett Kavanaugh.

He added that to have a program open to all private institutions except those that are religious “seems like rank discrimination.”

Justice Samuel Alito expressed concern about religious discrimination by the state, noting that the rejection of St. Isidore “seems to be motivated by hostility” toward particular religions.

A victory for the school could provide a lifeline for Catholic schools in particular, which have been losing students as tuition rises.

Serious adverse effects from the abortion pill are 22 times more frequent than previously thought, new research claims.

In a first-of-its-kind study, “The Abortion Pill Harms Women”, the Ethics and Public Policy Center (EPPC) says that, following a mifepristone abortion, 10.93 percent of women experience sepsis, infection, haemorrhaging, or another serious or life-threatening adverse event.

By contrast, the current US Federal Drug Administration (FDA) label says less than 0.5 percent experience severe adverse reactions.

The research authors have called on the FDA to revisit its previous research and amend its regulation of mifepristone.

“This study is the statistical equivalent of a category 5 hurricane hitting the prevailing narrative of the abortion industry, said lead author and EPPC President Ryan T. Anderson.

“It reveals, based on real-world data, the shocking number of women who suffer serious medical consequences because of the abortion pill. The Trump FDA should take immediate action to protect the safety of American women by reinstating the safety regulations that the Obama and Biden Administrations removed.”

A number of Fianna Fail and Fine Gael TDs are opposing the Education Minister’s push to convert Catholic schools to multi-denominational patronage, according to a report in the Daily Mail.

FG TD Barry Ward called the renewed push ‘bizarre’, saying if there is one school in a town and it is a Catholic school, it is probably because the majority of parents want it that way.

“I think it would be bizarre to roll out a central diktat on a matter that should not be decided by the State, or by teaching unions, but parents and school boards”.

He said he is not aware of any school being blocked from divesting of a religious ethos, adding that the demand is simply not there.

FF TD Cathal Crowe said that when asked, very few schools actually want to change patronage as parents tend to be happy with their children attending Catholic schools.

One Fine Gael ministerial source was quoted as saying he was ‘surprised’ to see Helen McEntee’s move after she faced sharp criticism for prioritising ‘woke’ policies, such as the failed hate speech legislation, as Justice Minister.

Pornography is fuelling sexual violence that is leaving young women with serious physical injuries, doctors have been warned.

The annual conference of the Irish Medical Organisation (IMO) in Killarney heard Government regulation is critical, as children as young as 10 are being exposed to extreme, explicit material.

Roscommon GP Madeleine Ní Dhálaigh said the “scale and pace of change in pornographic material compared to just a few short years ago has been overwhelming and disturbing”.

She said aggressive intercourse and non-fatal strangulation are among the acts being “normalised” by being widely available to view online.

Dr Ní Dhálaigh said the Government needs to urgently introduce regulations to prevent children viewing this material.

Ireland’s marriage rate dropped to just 3.8 people per 1,000 adults last year, the lowest ever recorded excluding the period of Covid lockdowns, while there was a 4pc drop in the total number of couples who tied the knot, according to the latest figures from the CSO.

This is likely to have a knock-on effect on the country’s fertility rate which is already well below replacement level.

In addition, there were almost as many civil ceremonies as Catholic celebrations.

In total, there were 20,348 marriages registered in Ireland last year down from 21,159 in 2023 and 23,173 in 2022.

Since 2014, the number of marriages has fallen by 7.7pc as there were 22,045 marriages in 2014, despite a big increase in the population.

Canada’s Catholic bishops are highlighting concern for the right to life, care for the vulnerable, and protection of religious freedom in upcoming elections due to take place on April 28.

In a pastoral letter, they ask Catholic voters to “discern which policies best serve the common good”.

The bishops place particular emphasis on the right to life, stating: “This right is being undermined by the lack of legal protection for the unborn, the ongoing expansion of eligibility for medical assistance in dying (MAID), and the insufficient access to quality palliative care for those who are suffering at the end of life.”

The bishops also warn of “growing intolerance toward religious communities in Canada,” including “threats to remove charitable tax status simply for upholding values rooted in faith that diverge from prevailing secular ideologies.”

A ban on public Easter processions in Nicaragua was continued and expanded this year, signalling the growing autocratic and anti-clerical nature of the Daniel Ortega-headed regime.

Since 2023, public processions, such as those on Palm Sunday, have been banned in the Central American country. They can only take place strictly within church walls. This year, the same measure applied to the Good Friday Stations of the Cross. As several priests who have been visited by police officers can confirm, those who violate the ban will be arrested.

“The inability to hold processions, a central part of Holy Week celebrations,” writes the website 100% Noticias, “is a heavy blow to the country’s religious life. Likewise, the ban on publicly praying about sensitive issues such as the situation in Nicaragua, migrants, and political prisoners is seen as an attempt to silence the Church’s voice on matters of justice and human rights.”

One proposal would reserve 30 percent of prestigious, government-backed scholarships for applicants who are married or have children.

Another would give a $5,000 cash “baby bonus” to every American mother after delivery.

A third calls on the government to fund programs that educate women on their menstrual cycles — in part so they can better understand when they are ovulating and able to conceive.

There is also a split within the administration as to how to proceed, with religious conservatives pushing for more committed marriages and large families, while others who identify strictly as “pronatalists” looking at a greater variety of methods, including new reproductive technologies, to produce more babies.

One already announced policy change will prioritise transportation funding in areas with higher than average birth and marriage rates. Another, due in mid-May, will recommend ways to make in vitro fertilization more readily available and affordable.

For now, the internal debate continues as it’s not yet clear what kind of policies will best incentivize people to have more babies — or whether those kinds of policy incentives are effective at all.

Debt-laden governments must encourage older people to keep working to offset a growing imbalance between workers and retirees because of a plunging birth rate, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned.

It said older people today are far sharper and stronger than they were 25 years ago, with their research showing that someone aged 70 in 2022 had the same cognitive function as the average 53-year-old in 2000.

The world’s lender of last resort said the combination of plunging birth rates and people living longer will contribute to knocking 1.1 percentage points off global growth each year for the next quarter of a century, compared to the pre-pandemic average.

The Fund argued that to ease fiscal pressures caused by an ageing population, governments must look to overhaul pension ages, slash early retirement benefits and encourage workers to delay their retirement. It does not suggest ways to increase the number of births.